Sohrab Vazir
Consultant | Founder | Global Citizen
Category Archives: Funding
What is Media for Equity Investment? Guidance for Startups and Founders
In the world of start-up financing, Media for Equity investment has emerged as a powerful funding alternative for high-growth companies looking to scale. This model allows start-ups to access valuable advertising and media exposure without the upfront costs associated with traditional marketing. But what exactly is Media for Equity investment, and how does it work? Let’s dive in. Media for Equity | Overview Media for Equity is a funding model where media companies provide advertising space—such as TV, radio, digital, or print—to start-ups in exchange for equity stakes. This approach helps start-ups grow their brand awareness and customer base without needing immediate cash reserves to fund large-scale marketing campaigns. How does it work? Benefits For Startups: For Media Companies: Who has used this investment model? Media for Equity is commonly used by digital-first brands, e-commerce startups, and consumer-facing businesses that benefit from high visibility. Some well-known companies that have leveraged this model include: Media for Equity funds and investors Several specialised funds and media houses actively invest in start-ups through this model, including: Is Media for Equity right for your start-up? This emerging investment model is best suited for start-ups that: Media for Equity investment offers a win-win situation for both startups and media companies. It provides early-stage businesses with much-needed exposure while allowing media companies to invest in high-growth ventures. If you are a start-up considering this model, it’s essential to evaluate your growth stage, media needs, and long-term financial strategy before entering into an agreement. By leveraging this innovative investment approach, start-ups can supercharge their marketing efforts while preserving cash, ultimately setting themselves up for long-term success. About | My name is Sohrab Vazir. I’m a UK-based entrepreneur, business consultant and VC Scout. At the age of 22, and while I was an international student (graduate), I started my own Property Technology (PropTech) business under the endorsement of Newcastle University. I currently help other entrepreneurs and start-ups with a range of business & funding services.
Do You Really Need a Business Plan Writer?
Hiring a business writer may be helpful (the keyword being “may”). There are various factors that founders ought to consider when seeking to work with a business plan writer. However, the first, and key, question that you should ask yourself is: do you really need a plan writer? I have worked with several clients as a business plan writer throughout my consultancy career. Additionally, I have worked as a business plan consultant, where I have guided entrepreneurs towards creating the perfect business plan, without writing it for them. To be frank, the first question that I ask leads when approached for business plan writing services is: why do you need a business plan writer? “But Sohrab, aren’t you losing potential clients if you discourage people from hiring you as a business plan writer?” This is a question that several people have asked me. And the answer is: maybe. However, I believe that transparency should prevail in my work as a business consultant. Moreover, I offer business plan writing guidance and review services, which many founders find to be more useful for them. Additionally, building trust with clients is far more beneficial in terms of progressing my reputation and establishing long-term relationships with clients. Now, don’t get me wrong: I’m not saying that business plan writers are utterly useless. After all, I am offering it as a service, and some founders may find it absolutely beneficial. However, the key question is: “when to use a business plan writer”? Let’s dive into it…. Business plan writers: when they can be useful? Time Time is our greatest asset. And it’s a scarce commodity, especially for entrepreneurs. Some entrepreneurs may simply have far too many commitments and tasks to fulfil that they simply don’t have the time to research and write a business plan. This is especially true for foreign entrepreneurs, who have to simultaneously navigate visa requirements and immigration compliance. Therefore, a business plan writer may be beneficial for entrepreneurs who have far too little time on their hands. The language gap Writing a professional business plan requires fluency in the language in which it is written (and no, don’t just use ChatGPT for it). In additio to linguistic fluency, writing a business plan requires extensive familiarity with business concepts that are unique to each entrepreneur’s target sector and market. If you lack this factor, then it is certainly beneficial to seek the services of a business plan writer. Industry expertise Every entrepreneur should have a thorough understanding of their industry and target market. If you don’t, I strongly suggest re-thinking your business aspirations. However, a business plan writer that possesses industry-specific expertise and/or experience, as well as experience in the purpose of your business, for instance immigration or funding, can certainly be useful. Business plan consultants: more suitable? As I mentioned before, I operate as both a business plan consultant and writer. Therefore, I believe I am qualified to help you determine whether a consultant or writer is more suitable. Business plan consultants: what do they do? Business plan consultants review and evaluate your business plan through an evaluation of your business model, competition, industry and the purpose of your business plan. Cost Working with a business plan consultant can be more cost-effective than hiring a business plan writer. Of course, this depends on the work quality, reputation and standard of each. You can browse freelancer platforms and find business plan writers who offer to write an entire business plan with less than $500. But what level of quality are they really offering? Remember: you get what you pay for. An individual who has legitimate and extensive experience (what you really need), is unlikely to work for cheap rates. Writing a business plan develops your skills One of the key reasons that I recommend clients to consider working with me on a consultancy basis is skills development. Writing a business plan requires developing and utilising various skills, namely research, writing and planning. By engaging in the aforementioned, you have a chance of developing these skills, all of which will be beneficial to you as an entrepreneur. At the same time, working with a consultant enables you to have an objective expert review and correct potential mistakes and issues. Hire me as your business plan writer, but…. You can reach out to me to discuss hiring me as your business plan writer. However, please note that I only take 13 business plan writing projects each year. Furthermore, in light of the above, ask yourself these questions beforehand: BEWARE of poor quality business plans Lastly, beware of poor quality business plan writers (and there’s a lot of them out there). Bad business plans will cost you money, time and opportunities. Remember that paying low prices, or in some cases high prices for poor quality writers, can be detrimental. Inquiries About | My name is Sohrab Vazir. I’m a UK-based entrepreneur and business consultant. At the age of 22, and while I was an international student (graduate), I started my own Property Technology (PropTech) business under the endorsement of Newcastle University. I grew my business to over 30 UK cities, and a team of four, and also obtained my Indefinite Leave to Remain (Settlement) in the UK. I now help other entrepreneurs, such as myself, with their businesses.
Key Financial Metrics Every Business Plan Should Include: Healthy vs. Unhealthy Ranges
When writing a business plan, highlighting the key financial metrics is critical. Without a clear understanding of key financial metrics, it’s challenging to make informed decisions, optimise spending, and plan for growth. In this blog post, we’ll explore the most important financial metrics to include in a business plan, including what healthy and unhealthy ranges look like, and how to use them to guide your startup toward success. 1. Burn Rate What it is: The burn rate is the rate at which a startup spends its capital before becoming profitable. It’s crucial to know how quickly you’re using up your cash reserves and how long you can sustain operations without additional funding. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: A good rule of thumb is to keep your burn rate low enough to extend your runway for 12-18 months before needing additional funding. 2. Runway What it is: Runway is the amount of time a startup can operate before it runs out of money, given the current burn rate. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Monitor your runway closely, especially when you’re approaching the 6-month mark. If needed, look for ways to reduce costs or raise additional capital. 3. Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) What it is: CAC is the total cost of acquiring a new customer, including marketing, advertising, and sales expenses. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: To improve your CAC, optimize marketing channels, focus on customer retention, and refine your sales processes. 4. Customer Lifetime Value (CLTV) What it is: CLTV is the total revenue you expect from a customer over the entire duration of their relationship with your business. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Work on improving retention rates, increasing customer spend through upselling, and enhancing your product or service to keep customers longer. 5. Churn Rate What it is: Churn rate refers to the percentage of customers who stop using your product or service during a given period. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Focus on improving customer experience, customer support, and continuously adding value to reduce churn. 6. Monthly Recurring Revenue (MRR) / Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) What it is: MRR and ARR are predictable revenue streams generated from subscriptions or contracts, providing insight into business stability. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: If your MRR/ARR is stagnating, analyze your customer acquisition strategies, product features, and retention efforts. 7. Gross Margin What it is: Gross margin is the percentage of revenue that remains after accounting for the direct costs of producing goods or services. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Improve operational efficiency, reduce production costs, and look for ways to increase pricing or add value to your offering. 8. Net Profit Margin What it is: Net profit margin measures how much of each dollar of revenue turns into profit after all expenses, taxes, and interest. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Work toward increasing revenue while controlling costs. A path to profitability should be clear, even if it’s not immediate. 9. EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) What it is: EBITDA is a measure of operating profitability that excludes non-cash expenses and non-operating costs. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Focus on improving profitability by optimizing operating expenses and finding more efficient ways to generate revenue. 10. Debt-to-Equity Ratio What it is: This ratio compares the company’s total debt to its equity, indicating the degree of financial leverage. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: Keep debt levels manageable, especially during the early stages of your business. Consider equity financing over debt to avoid excessive leverage. 11. Working Capital What it is: Working capital is the difference between a company’s current assets and current liabilities. It measures liquidity and operational efficiency. Formula: Healthy Range: Unhealthy Range: Recommendation: If your working capital is negative, look for ways to improve cash flow, reduce liabilities, or increase assets. Conclusion Tracking key financial metrics is essential for creating a viable business plan. By understanding these metrics and keeping them within healthy ranges, you can make informed decisions about where to allocate resources, when to raise capital, and how to scale your business effectively. Regularly reviewing and optimising these metrics will set your startup on a path to profitability and sustainable growth. Business Plan Help I offer a business plan assistance service, including a financial evaluation of your proposition. My guidance helps you understand the financial health and metrics in your business plan. About | My name is Sohrab Vazir. I’m a UK-based entrepreneur and business consultant. At the age of 22, and while I was an international student (graduate), I started my own Property Technology (PropTech) business under the endorsement of Newcastle University. I grew my business to over 30 UK cities, and a team of four, and also obtained my Indefinite Leave to Remain (Settlement) in the UK. Currently, I help other entrepreneurs with their businesses.
Understanding the Key Players in Financial Management: From Asset Managers to Venture Capitalists
In the complex world of financial management, various players are responsible for managing wealth, funding innovation, and ensuring economic stability. Whether you are an investor, entrepreneur, or simply curious about how money flows through the financial system, it’s essential to understand the key players involved and how they operate. In this comprehensive guide, we will break down the roles, investment strategies, and focus areas of the most prominent financial management players: asset managers, venture capitalists (VCs), hedge funds, pension funds, and more. 1. Asset Managers: Managing Wealth Across Diverse Assets Asset managers oversee investment portfolios on behalf of clients with a focus on wealth growth and preservation. These professionals carefully curate diversified portfolios, balancing risk and reward to meet their clients’ financial goals. 2. Venture Capitalists (VCs): Fuelling Startups with Capital Venture capitalists play a crucial role in supporting early-stage companies with high growth potential. These investors provide capital in exchange for equity, betting on the future success of startups that can disrupt markets and industries. 3. Hedge Funds: High-Risk, High-Reward Investment Strategies Hedge funds are private investment vehicles that employ a variety of advanced strategies to generate high returns, often through complex and high-risk financial instruments. These funds are typically reserved for institutional investors or wealthy individuals with an appetite for risk. 4. Pension Funds: Ensuring Long-Term Retirement Security Pension funds manage the retirement savings of employees, investing them in a variety of assets to generate steady, long-term growth. Their primary goal is to ensure that employees have adequate funds for retirement while minimizing risk. 5. Private Equity Firms: Revitalising Companies for Profit Private equity firms invest in companies that are either underperforming or undervalued, with the intention of restructuring or improving their operations before selling them for a profit. These firms are actively involved in the management of companies they invest in to drive growth and profitability. 6. Mutual Funds: Simplifying Investments for the Masses Mutual funds pool investments from many investors to create diversified portfolios managed by professionals. They offer a convenient way for retail and institutional investors to invest in various asset classes, including equities, bonds, and other financial instruments. 7. Family Offices: Tailored Wealth Management for the Ultra-Wealthy Family offices provide highly personalized financial management services to ultra-high-net-worth families, focusing on long-term wealth preservation and growth. These offices offer bespoke investment strategies, often spanning multiple generations. 8. Sovereign Wealth Funds: National-Level Investment Sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) are state-owned investment funds that manage national savings and wealth, typically invested in a broad range of global assets. These funds aim to stabilize the country’s economy, save for future generations, and support national development projects. I’m Sohrab Vazir, a UK-based entrepreneur and business consultant. At just 22 years old and while still an international graduate student, I launched my own Property Technology (PropTech) business under the endorsement of Newcastle University. Through determination and strategic growth, I expanded my business to operate in over 30 cities across the UK with a dedicated team of four. This journey also led me to achieve my Indefinite Leave to Remain (Settlement) in the UK.
How Venture Capital Funding Works: A Beginner’s Guide
Venture capital (VC) funding plays a pivotal role in the startup ecosystem, providing businesses with the financial backing they need to scale and succeed. Whether you’re an entrepreneur looking to secure VC funding or simply curious about how it works, understanding the basics is crucial. In this blog post, I’ll walk you through how venture capital funding works, from the initial stages of investment to the potential returns for investors. What is Venture Capital? Venture capital is a type of private equity financing provided by investors to early-stage companies that have high growth potential but are also considered high-risk. In exchange for their investment, venture capitalists (VCs) typically take an equity stake in the company. Their goal is to support the business’s growth, with the hope of generating a significant return on investment (ROI) through exits, such as acquisitions or IPOs. Key Players in Venture Capital Funding To understand how venture capital works, it’s important to know the key players involved: Funding Stages Venture capital funding typically occurs in several stages, with each round of investment serving a different purpose in the startup’s journey. 1. Seed Stage At the seed stage, startups are usually in the idea or early development phase. They may have a product prototype or a business plan but lack the funds to bring their product to market or scale operations. Seed funding is often used for market research, product development, and team building. 2. Early Stage (Series A & B) Once a startup has developed its product and has some traction, it may seek early-stage funding to refine its business model, expand its team, and start acquiring customers. Series A funding is typically the first round of institutional investment, while Series B funding helps the company grow even further. 3. Growth Stage (Series C and beyond) At the growth stage, the company is well-established, and its product or service is showing significant promise. Series C funding and beyond are used to expand into new markets, develop additional products, or prepare for an IPO or acquisition. How Does VC Funding Work? 1. The Investment Process The venture capital investment process typically follows these steps: 2. Ownership and Control In exchange for funding, the venture capitalists receive equity in the company. The amount of equity depends on the valuation of the business and the investment amount. In most cases, VCs also negotiate for seats on the board of directors. This allows them to have a say in the company’s strategic decisions. 3. Exit Strategy VCs typically expect to exit their investment within 5 to 10 years. The most common exit strategies include: How Do VCs Make Money? Venture capitalists make money by helping startups grow and eventually achieving a profitable exit. They make a return on their investment through: Venture capital funding is a critical lifeline for startups looking to grow, scale, and reach their full potential. Understanding the stages of VC funding, the key players involved, and the investment process can give entrepreneurs the tools they need to attract investors and secure the funding they need to succeed. For venture capitalists, it’s a way to potentially make a significant return by backing the next big thing in the business world. Whether you’re an entrepreneur seeking funding or an investor looking to understand how VC works, the dynamics of venture capital funding are essential to the innovation and success of tomorrow’s businesses. About | My name is Sohrab Vazir. I’m a UK-based entrepreneur and business consultant. At the age of 22, I started my own Property Technology (PropTech) business. I grew my business to over 30 UK cities, and a team of four, and also obtained my Indefinite Leave to Remain (Settlement) in the UK. I now help other migrant entrepreneurs, such as myself, with their businesses.